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    Kansas Drug Laws: Penalties, Charges & Treatment Options

    Verified 2025-03-01 United Rehabs Legal Research Team Kansas, US For educational purposes only — not legal advice
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    Kansas Drug Laws: Key Takeaways

    • Kansas uses the standard five-schedule system (Schedules I-V) under K.S.A. 65-4105 through 65-4113, and drug offenses are sentenced on a separate drug sentencing grid with severity levels 1 (most serious) through 5 (least serious) under K.S.A. 21-6805.
    • Possession of opiates, narcotics, or certain stimulants (e.g., methamphetamine, cocaine) is a drug severity level 5 felony under K.S.A. 21-5706(a), carrying 10 to 42 months of imprisonment depending on criminal history.
    • Marijuana is fully illegal in Kansas — no recreational use, no medical marijuana program, and no decriminalization. First-offense possession is a Class B nonperson misdemeanor (up to 6 months, $1,000 fine); second offense is a Class A nonperson misdemeanor (up to 1 year).
    • Kansas enacted its Good Samaritan overdose law in 2024 (House Sub. for SB 419), providing immunity from prosecution for drug possession when a person seeks or provides emergency medical assistance during a drug overdose — Kansas was the 49th state to adopt such a law.
    • Manufacturing methamphetamine or fentanyl-related substances is a drug severity level 1 felony under K.S.A. 21-5703, with bail set at a minimum of $50,000 cash or surety.
    • Kansas SB 123 (enacted 2003) mandates community-based drug treatment instead of prison for eligible first- and second-time nonviolent drug possession offenders, requiring 18 months of supervised treatment.
    • A first-offense DUI under K.S.A. 8-1567 carries a mandatory minimum 48 hours in jail, a fine of $500 to $1,000, and license suspension for 30 days followed by 330 days of restricted driving. Kansas is a zero-tolerance state for drugged driving.

    Kansas Drug Law Overview

    Kansas drug laws are codified primarily in Kansas Statutes Annotated (K.S.A.) Chapter 21, Article 57 (Crimes Involving Controlled Substances) and Chapter 65, Article 41 (Uniform Controlled Substances Act). The state classifies controlled substances into five schedules (I through V) under K.S.A. 65-4105, 65-4107, 65-4109, 65-4111, and 65-4113. Kansas uses a unique drug sentencing grid under K.S.A. 21-6805, separate from the nondrug sentencing grid. Drug offenses are ranked by severity levels 1 through 5, with level 1 being the most serious and level 5 the least serious. The sentencing range is determined by the intersection of the crime severity level and the offender's criminal history category (I through A). A thick dispositional line across the grid separates presumptive prison sentences (above the line) from presumptive probation sentences (below the line). Possession offenses are governed by K.S.A. 21-5706. Possession of opiates, narcotics, or certain stimulants like methamphetamine or cocaine is a drug severity level 5 felony. Possession of other controlled substances — including depressants, hallucinogens, and marijuana — is generally a Class A nonperson misdemeanor, though marijuana possession on a first offense is a Class B nonperson misdemeanor. Distribution and manufacturing offenses are addressed in K.S.A. 21-5705 (cultivation or distribution) and K.S.A. 21-5703 (manufacturing). Penalties escalate based on the substance, the quantity involved, and whether the offense occurred near a school. Manufacturing methamphetamine or fentanyl is a drug severity level 1 felony. Distribution penalties are graduated by dosage units, ranging from severity level 4 (fewer than 10 units) to severity level 1 (1,000 or more units). Kansas has enacted enhanced penalties for fentanyl-related offenses. Under K.S.A. 21-6805, for drug severity level 1, 2, or 3 felonies involving fentanyl, the sentence is presumed imprisonment at two times the maximum duration of the presumptive term. Driving under the influence of drugs is prosecuted under K.S.A. 8-1567, which prohibits operating a vehicle while under the influence of any drug or combination of drugs to a degree that renders the person incapable of safely driving. Kansas does not require proof of a specific drug concentration — impairment is sufficient. Marijuana remains fully illegal in Kansas. There is no medical marijuana program, no decriminalization, and no recreational legalization. In 2023, the legislature legalized fentanyl test strips to aid in overdose prevention, and in 2024, Governor Laura Kelly signed the Good Samaritan overdose law (House Sub. for SB 419), making Kansas the 49th state with such protections.

    Kansas Drug Schedule Classifications

    ScheduleDescriptionExamples
    Schedule ISubstances with high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Defined in K.S.A. 65-4105.Heroin, LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), psilocybin, mescaline, GHB, marijuana (cannabis), methaqualone, synthetic cannabinoids
    Schedule IISubstances with high potential for abuse, currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions, and abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Defined in K.S.A. 65-4107.Cocaine, methamphetamine, fentanyl, oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone, morphine, amphetamine (Adderall), methadone, opium, carfentanil
    Schedule IIISubstances with potential for abuse less than Schedule I and II, currently accepted medical use, and abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Defined in K.S.A. 65-4109.Anabolic steroids, ketamine, buprenorphine (Suboxone), testosterone, products containing limited quantities of codeine
    Schedule IVSubstances with low potential for abuse relative to Schedule III, currently accepted medical use, and abuse may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence. Defined in K.S.A. 65-4111.Alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), zolpidem (Ambien), lorazepam (Ativan), clonazepam (Klonopin), tramadol, carisoprodol (Soma)
    Schedule VSubstances with low potential for abuse relative to Schedule IV, currently accepted medical use, and abuse may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence. Defined in K.S.A. 65-4113.Cough preparations with limited codeine (e.g., Robitussin AC), pregabalin (Lyrica), lacosamide, ezogabine, certain anti-diarrheal compounds

    Kansas Drug Penalty Chart

    OffenseSubstanceAmountClassificationJail / PrisonMax Fine
    Possession — Opiates, Narcotics, or Certain StimulantsHeroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, fentanyl, etc. (K.S.A. 21-5706(a))Any amountDrug Severity Level 5 Felony10 to 42 months (based on criminal history grid)Up to $100,000
    Possession — Other Controlled Substances (first offense)Depressants, hallucinogens, marijuana (K.S.A. 21-5706(b))Any amountClass B Nonperson MisdemeanorUp to 6 monthsUp to $1,000
    Possession — Other Controlled Substances (second or subsequent)Depressants, hallucinogens, marijuana (K.S.A. 21-5706(b))Any amountClass A Nonperson MisdemeanorUp to 1 yearUp to $2,500
    Possession — Third or subsequent (marijuana, MDMA, or certain substances)Marijuana, MDMA, or K.S.A. 65-4105(h) substances (K.S.A. 21-5706(b))Any amountDrug Severity Level 5 Felony10 to 42 months (based on criminal history grid)Up to $100,000
    Distribution — Small QuantityAny controlled substance by dosage unit (K.S.A. 21-5705)Fewer than 10 dosage unitsDrug Severity Level 4 Felony14 to 51 months (based on criminal history grid)Up to $300,000
    Distribution — Moderate QuantityAny controlled substance by dosage unit (K.S.A. 21-5705)10 to fewer than 100 dosage unitsDrug Severity Level 3 Felony46 to 162 months (based on criminal history grid)Up to $300,000
    Distribution — Large QuantityAny controlled substance by dosage unit (K.S.A. 21-5705)100 to fewer than 1,000 dosage unitsDrug Severity Level 2 Felony92 to 324 months (based on criminal history grid)Up to $500,000
    Distribution — Very Large QuantityAny controlled substance by dosage unit (K.S.A. 21-5705)1,000 or more dosage unitsDrug Severity Level 1 Felony138 to 204 months presumptive; up to 653 months (based on criminal history grid)Up to $500,000
    Manufacturing — Methamphetamine or FentanylMethamphetamine or fentanyl-related substances (K.S.A. 21-5703)Any amountDrug Severity Level 1 Felony138 to 204 months presumptive; up to 653 monthsUp to $500,000; bail minimum $50,000
    Manufacturing — Other Controlled SubstancesNon-meth, non-fentanyl controlled substances (K.S.A. 21-5703)Any amountDrug Severity Level 2 Felony92 to 324 months (based on criminal history grid)Up to $500,000
    Distribution Near a SchoolAny controlled substance (K.S.A. 21-5705)Within 1,000 feet of school propertyOne severity level higher than base offenseIncreased per enhanced severity levelVaries by enhanced classification
    Drug Paraphernalia — Possession for Personal UseAny controlled substance (K.S.A. 21-5709(b)(2))N/AClass B Nonperson MisdemeanorUp to 6 monthsUp to $1,000
    Fentanyl EnhancementFentanyl-related substances — Severity Level 1, 2, or 3 felony (K.S.A. 21-6805)Any amountPresumptive imprisonment — doubled maximumTwo times the maximum duration of the presumptive termPer base offense

    Is Drug Possession a Felony in Kansas?

    Kansas treats drug possession offenses under K.S.A. 21-5706, with penalties that vary based on the substance type, the offender's criminal history, and the number of prior convictions. Possession of Opiates, Narcotics, or Certain Stimulants (K.S.A. 21-5706(a)): Possession of any opiates, opium or narcotic drugs, or designated stimulants such as methamphetamine or cocaine, is a drug severity level 5 felony. Sentences range from 10 to 42 months depending on the offender's placement on the drug sentencing grid (K.S.A. 21-6805). For a first-time offender with no criminal history (Category I), the presumptive sentence is 10 months with probation likely. Possession of Other Controlled Substances (K.S.A. 21-5706(b)): Possession of depressants, hallucinogens, marijuana, or other Schedule I-V substances not covered by subsection (a) is a Class A nonperson misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail and a $2,500 fine. However, for a first offense, marijuana possession is a Class B nonperson misdemeanor (up to 6 months, $1,000 fine). Enhanced Penalties for Repeat Offenders: If the substance involved is marijuana, MDMA, or certain substances designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and the person has two or more prior convictions, the offense is elevated to a drug severity level 5 felony. Cannabidiol Defense: K.S.A. 21-5706 provides an affirmative defense for possession of cannabidiol (CBD) treatment preparations, recognizing limited legal use of CBD products. Additional Consequences: Drug possession convictions in Kansas can result in driver's license suspension under K.S.A. 8-1567a, ineligibility for certain professional licenses, and loss of eligibility for state financial aid for higher education.

    Kansas Drug DUI / DWI Laws

    Kansas prosecutes impaired driving as Driving Under the Influence (DUI) under K.S.A. 8-1567. The statute prohibits operating or attempting to operate any vehicle while under the influence of any drug or combination of drugs to a degree that renders the person incapable of safely driving a vehicle, or while under the combined influence of alcohol and drugs. Kansas does not require proof of a specific drug concentration — demonstrated impairment is sufficient for conviction. The legal BAC limit is 0.08% for adults and 0.02% for drivers under 21. First Offense DUI (K.S.A. 8-1567(b)(1)): Class B nonperson misdemeanor. Mandatory minimum 48 consecutive hours of imprisonment or 100 hours of community service. Fine of $500 to $1,000. Driver's license suspension for 30 days followed by 330 days of restricted driving with an ignition interlock device. Completion of an alcohol and drug safety action program is required. Second Offense DUI (within 10 years) (K.S.A. 8-1567(b)(1)(B)): Class A nonperson misdemeanor. Mandatory minimum 90 days in jail with at least 5 consecutive days that must be served. Fine of $1,000 to $1,500. Driver's license suspension for 1 year followed by restricted driving with an ignition interlock device. 1 year of post-release supervision. Third Offense DUI (within 10 years) (K.S.A. 8-1567(b)(1)(C)): Nonperson felony. Mandatory minimum 90 days in jail (not eligible for probation, suspension, or reduction until 90 days served). Fine of $1,500 to $2,500. Driver's license suspension for 1 year. Mandatory ignition interlock device for subsequent restricted driving. Fourth or Subsequent Offense DUI (K.S.A. 8-1567(b)(1)(D)): Nonperson felony. Mandatory minimum of 90 days (not eligible for early release until served). Fine of $2,500 to $25,000. Permanent license revocation with possibility of restricted license after 10 years. Child Endangerment Enhancement: Any DUI conviction where a child under 18 was in the vehicle results in an additional 1 month of imprisonment served consecutively. Implied Consent (K.S.A. 8-1001): Any person operating a vehicle in Kansas is deemed to have given consent to testing. Refusal results in administrative license suspension of 1 year for a first refusal and 2 years for a second refusal.

    Kansas Marijuana Laws

    Status: illegal
    Recreational marijuana is fully illegal in Kansas. The state has no medical marijuana program, no decriminalization provisions, and no legalization measures in effect. Possession Penalties: First-offense possession of marijuana is a Class B nonperson misdemeanor under K.S.A. 21-5706(b) (up to 6 months, $1,000 fine). A second offense is a Class A nonperson misdemeanor (up to 1 year, $2,500 fine). Third and subsequent offenses are elevated to a drug severity level 5 felony (10 to 42 months). Distribution and Cultivation: Distribution of marijuana is penalized based on quantity under K.S.A. 21-5705. Distributing fewer than 25 grams without remuneration is a Class B nonperson misdemeanor. Distribution of 25 to 450 grams is a drug severity level 4 felony. Distribution of more than 30 kilograms is a drug severity level 1 felony. Cultivation of fewer than 5 plants involving paraphernalia is a Class B nonperson misdemeanor; cultivation of 5 or more plants is a drug severity level 3 felony. Cannabidiol (CBD) Exception: Kansas law provides an affirmative defense for possession of cannabidiol treatment preparations under K.S.A. 21-5706. Federal-law-compliant hemp-derived CBD products containing less than 0.3% THC are also generally available in Kansas pursuant to the 2018 federal Farm Bill. Fentanyl Test Strips: In 2023, the Kansas Legislature legalized fentanyl test strips, removing them from the definition of drug paraphernalia. Governor Kelly signed the bill as part of a broader harm reduction effort. Legislative Outlook: Medical marijuana bills have been introduced in multiple Kansas legislative sessions but have consistently failed to advance. Kansas remains one of a small number of states with no form of legal marijuana access as of early 2025.

    Kansas Good Samaritan LawYes - Active

    Kansas enacted its Good Samaritan overdose law in May 2024 when Governor Laura Kelly signed House Substitute for Senate Bill 419. Kansas was the 49th state in the nation to adopt a Good Samaritan law for drug overdoses. The measure passed the legislature unanimously — 114-0 in the House and 36-0 in the Senate. Key Provisions: SB 419 provides immunity from prosecution for possession of a controlled substance or certain drug paraphernalia if a person:
    • Seeks medical assistance for themselves while experiencing a drug overdose, or
    • Provides medical assistance to another person experiencing a drug overdose and is in need of medical assistance.
    Limitations on Immunity:
    • Immunity does not apply if the quantity of controlled substances found at the scene would create a rebuttable presumption of intent to distribute.
    • Immunity does not apply during the execution of an arrest warrant, search warrant, or lawful search.
    • The law does not provide immunity for manufacturing, distribution, or sale offenses.
    Law Enforcement Protections: Except in cases of reckless or intentional misconduct, law enforcement officers are immune from liability for arresting a person who is later determined to be immune from prosecution under this section. Notable Limitation: The original bill was amended to exclude persons on parole from receiving Good Samaritan immunity protections, a provision that drew criticism from harm reduction advocates.

    Kansas Naloxone (Narcan) Access

    Kansas has expanded naloxone (Narcan) access through multiple legislative actions and community programs. Standing Protocol (2017): Kansas established a statewide protocol in 2017 allowing certain entities to obtain and distribute naloxone. However, the compliance costs and administrative requirements limited access, particularly for smaller law enforcement agencies and rural communities. 2025 Expansion (HB 2094): In April 2025, Governor Laura Kelly signed legislation making naloxone available to law enforcement as an over-the-counter item, removing the previous protocol barriers. The law addresses the healthcare workforce shortage that had prevented smaller agencies from equipping personnel with naloxone. Prescriber Authority: Kansas healthcare providers may prescribe naloxone to persons at risk of opioid overdose and to third parties (family members, friends, caregivers) in a position to assist during an overdose emergency. Community Distribution: DCCCA (a Kansas-based behavioral health organization) provides free naloxone kits to individuals and organizations across Kansas upon request through their naloxone distribution program. Over-the-Counter Availability: Following FDA approval of over-the-counter naloxone (Narcan nasal spray) in 2023, naloxone is available without a prescription at pharmacies throughout Kansas. Fentanyl Test Strips: In 2023, the Kansas Legislature decriminalized fentanyl test strips, removing them from the definition of drug paraphernalia to allow Kansans to test substances for the presence of fentanyl and reduce overdose risk. Civil Immunity: Persons who administer naloxone in good faith to someone experiencing a suspected opioid overdose are protected from civil liability under Kansas law.

    Kansas Drug Courts & Diversion Programs

    Kansas operates drug courts across the state as part of its approach to addressing substance abuse within the criminal justice system. Drug courts are authorized under the supervision of the Kansas Judicial Branch and provide judicially supervised treatment as an alternative to incarceration. Structure: Kansas drug courts are organized at the district court level, with programs operating in multiple judicial districts across the state. Programs typically include regular court appearances before a designated drug court judge, mandatory substance abuse treatment and counseling, frequent and random drug testing, graduated sanctions for non-compliance and incentives for progress, and community supervision. Eligibility: Drug court eligibility generally requires that the defendant has a diagnosed substance use disorder, the current offense is drug-related or substance abuse was a significant contributing factor, the defendant is a nonviolent offender, and the defendant does not have certain disqualifying prior convictions (e.g., prior person felonies or drug distribution offenses). Program Duration: Drug court programs in Kansas typically last 12 to 18 months and involve multiple phases with increasing levels of independence as participants demonstrate sustained recovery. Outcomes: Successful completion of a drug court program may result in dismissed or reduced charges, avoidance of a felony conviction on the participant's record, and connection with ongoing community-based treatment resources. Relationship to SB 123: Kansas drug courts operate alongside the SB 123 mandatory treatment program but are distinct. While SB 123 is mandatory for eligible offenders and is administered through the Kansas Sentencing Commission, drug courts involve judicial discretion and more intensive court supervision.

    Does Kansas Have Mandatory Minimums for Drugs?

    Kansas imposes mandatory minimum sentences for certain drug offenses, with penalties varying by substance type, quantity, and the offender's criminal history. Drug Sentencing Grid (K.S.A. 21-6805): Kansas uses a structured sentencing grid for all drug felonies. The grid intersects the drug severity level (1-5) with the offender's criminal history category (I through A) to produce a presumptive sentencing range. Sentences above the dispositional line are presumptive imprisonment; those below are presumptive probation. Key ranges include:
    • Severity Level 1: 138 to 204 months (presumptive, Category I) up to 493 to 653 months (Category A)
    • Severity Level 2: 92 to 144 months (presumptive, Category I) up to 370 to 498 months (Category A)
    • Severity Level 3: 46 to 83 months (Category I) up to 185 to 247 months (Category A)
    • Severity Level 4: 14 to 38 months (Category I) up to 107 to 162 months (Category A)
    • Severity Level 5: 10 to 28 months (Category I) up to 31 to 42 months (Category A)
    Fentanyl Enhancement (K.S.A. 21-6805): For drug severity level 1, 2, or 3 felonies involving fentanyl-related controlled substances, the sentence shall be presumed imprisonment at two times the maximum duration of the presumptive term. This effectively doubles the upper end of the sentencing range for fentanyl offenses. Manufacturing Methamphetamine or Fentanyl (K.S.A. 21-5703): Drug severity level 1 felony with a mandatory minimum bail of $50,000 cash or surety. The defendant may not be released on own recognizance unless the court determines the person is not likely to reoffend and imposes pretrial supervision. DUI Mandatory Minimums (K.S.A. 8-1567):
    • First offense: 48 consecutive hours mandatory imprisonment
    • Second offense: 90 days with at least 5 consecutive days served
    • Third offense: 90 days, not eligible for probation or reduction until served
    • Fourth offense: 90 days mandatory minimum
    School Zone Enhancement (K.S.A. 21-5705): Drug distribution within 1,000 feet of school property increases the severity level by one level, resulting in a higher mandatory sentencing range.

    Treatment Alternatives to Incarceration

    Kansas offers several treatment-based alternatives to incarceration for drug offenders: Senate Bill 123 — Mandatory Drug Treatment (K.S.A. 21-6824): Enacted in 2003, SB 123 is Kansas's signature treatment alternative. It mandates community-based drug treatment for nonviolent persons convicted of drug possession who meet eligibility criteria. Key features include:
    • Mandatory 18-month drug treatment program participation
    • Community supervision instead of prison
    • Applicable to first- and second-time drug possession offenders
    • Offenders with prior person felonies or drug distribution convictions are ineligible
    • The Kansas Supreme Court held in 2009 that SB 123 is mandatory — judges cannot sentence eligible offenders to prison instead of treatment
    Drug Court Programs: Kansas operates drug courts across multiple judicial districts providing intensive judicially supervised treatment as an alternative to traditional prosecution. Programs last 12 to 18 months and may result in dismissed or reduced charges upon completion. Certified Drug Abuse Treatment Programs: Courts may order participation in certified drug abuse treatment programs as a condition of probation or as part of a departure sentence. These programs include residential treatment, intensive outpatient programs, and individual counseling. Diversion Agreements: Under Kansas law, county and district attorneys may offer diversion agreements to eligible first-time drug offenders. Successful completion results in dismissal of charges. Terms typically include substance abuse assessment, treatment compliance, community service, and regular drug testing. Community Corrections: Kansas community corrections programs provide supervision and treatment services as an alternative to incarceration for certain drug offenders, including residential centers, day reporting, electronic monitoring, and substance abuse treatment.

    Facing Drug Charges in Kansas?

    Many Kansas courts offer treatment-based alternatives to incarceration. Drug court programs, diversion programs, and court-ordered rehab can help you get treatment instead of jail time.

    Find Treatment in Kansas SAMHSA Helpline: 1-800-662-4357

    New Kansas Drug Laws (2025-2026)

    2023 Legislative Session:
    • The Kansas Legislature legalized fentanyl test strips by removing them from the definition of drug paraphernalia, enabling Kansans to test substances for fentanyl contamination without criminal liability.
    • SB 174 amended multiple drug statutes to add enhanced penalties for fentanyl-related offenses, including the provision that sentences for fentanyl-involved severity level 1, 2, or 3 felonies are doubled.
    2024 Legislative Session:
    • Governor Laura Kelly signed House Substitute for Senate Bill 419 (Good Samaritan Law) on May 9, 2024, making Kansas the 49th state with overdose Good Samaritan protections. The law provides immunity from drug possession prosecution for persons who seek or provide medical assistance during overdoses. It passed unanimously (114-0 House, 36-0 Senate).
    • HB 2547 amended K.S.A. 65-4105 (Schedule I) to add additional synthetic substances and analogues to the controlled substances schedules.
    2025 Legislative Actions:
    • Governor Kelly signed legislation (effective April 2025) expanding naloxone access for law enforcement by removing the prior protocol requirements, allowing agencies to stock naloxone as an over-the-counter item without the administrative barriers that had limited access for smaller departments.
    • Medical marijuana bills continued to be introduced but did not advance through the legislature.
    Ongoing Trends:
    • Kansas continues to prioritize fentanyl enforcement and overdose prevention.
    • The state remains one of the most restrictive in the nation regarding marijuana, with no medical or recreational legalization.
    • Harm reduction measures (naloxone access, Good Samaritan protections, fentanyl test strips) have gained bipartisan support.

    Frequently Asked Questions: Kansas Drug Laws

    Sources & Citations

    1. K.S.A. 21-5706 — Unlawful Possession of Controlled Substances (K.S.A. 21-5706)
    2. K.S.A. 21-5705 — Unlawful Cultivation or Distribution of Controlled Substances (K.S.A. 21-5705)
    3. K.S.A. 21-5703 — Unlawful Manufacturing of Controlled Substances (K.S.A. 21-5703)
    4. K.S.A. 21-6805 — Sentencing Grid for Drug Crimes (K.S.A. 21-6805)
    5. K.S.A. 65-4105 — Substances Included in Schedule I (K.S.A. 65-4105)
    6. Kansas Controlled Substances Act — Chapter 65, Article 41 (K.S.A. 65-4101 et seq.)
    7. K.S.A. 8-1567 — Driving Under the Influence; Penalties (K.S.A. 8-1567)
    8. K.S.A. 21-5709 — Drug Paraphernalia (K.S.A. 21-5709)
    9. House Sub. for SB 419 — Good Samaritan Overdose Law (2024) (SB 419)
    10. Kansas SB 123 — Alternative Sentencing for Drug Possession Offenders (K.S.A. 21-6824)
    11. Kansas Sentencing Commission — Sentencing FAQs (Drug Sentencing Grid)
    12. Penalties for Illegal Drug Possession in Kansas — CriminalDefenseLawyer.com (Overview)
    Kansas Bar Association — Lawyer Referral Service Free Legal Aid